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Loudspeaker Sensitivity
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<blockquote data-quote="Ivan Beaver" data-source="post: 82559" data-attributes="member: 30"><p>Re: Loudspeaker Sensitivity</p><p></p><p></p><p>I am not aware of ANY manufacturer that uses the 1 watt method.</p><p></p><p>NOW BEFORE anybody gets excited-many STATE that it is based on 1 watt. But it is NOT. It is based on the voltage at the rated impedance (2.83V for 8 ohm 2 volt for 4 ohm etc) that it was tested at.</p><p></p><p>If they REALLY put 1 watt into the loudspeaker-then the applied voltage would be all over the place (due to the impedance not being constant)-so the freq response would be even more ragged than it is now.</p><p></p><p>And besides we DON'T use POWER amplifiers to drive speakers. YES they are called that-but in reality they are just VOLTAGE amplifiers. They take a given input voltage and apply a certain amount of gain to it. The power is the result of the applied voltage into the loudspeaker load. </p><p></p><p>As long as you stay below the maximum output-then the voltage coming out of the amp will be the same-no matter what impedance loudspeaker is hooked to it.</p><p></p><p>If it were a true "power amp", then the voltage would change with different impedance loads.</p><p></p><p>Yes I may be getting "picky", but it is important to realize the differences.</p><p></p><p>For what it is worth-Danley uses the applied voltage (2.83V) for sensitivity. It doesn't matter the impedance. Because that is what you are applying-voltage NOT power.</p><p></p><p>And just to throw a little more fuel on the fire. The rated impedance is not always the actual impedance-or an average.</p><p></p><p>For example the Danley TH115. It is rated at 4 ohms-but the ACTUAL impedance that it should be "rated" at is 5 ohms.</p><p></p><p>HOWEVER it is amazing how many people are confused by anything other than 2-4-8-16 ohms. So if we calculated the voltage to be applied for a 4 ohm load-and then applied it to a 5 ohms load-the measured output would be lower than if it was calculated for 5 ohms.</p><p></p><p>Origionally the Sh50 was rated at 6 ohms-because that was what it should be rated at. I was getting tons of calls asking what kind of amp to use-because people could not find a spec for a 6 ohm amp.</p><p></p><p>So we changed the rated impedance to 4 ohms and the phone calls stopped.</p><p></p><p>Many people simply don't understand the voltage-power-impedance relationships. And that is part of audio 101. As is being able to read a basic spec sheet and understand what it means.</p><p></p><p>I am not talking about Heyser spirals here-but a basic response curve and what it really means.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Ivan Beaver, post: 82559, member: 30"] Re: Loudspeaker Sensitivity I am not aware of ANY manufacturer that uses the 1 watt method. NOW BEFORE anybody gets excited-many STATE that it is based on 1 watt. But it is NOT. It is based on the voltage at the rated impedance (2.83V for 8 ohm 2 volt for 4 ohm etc) that it was tested at. If they REALLY put 1 watt into the loudspeaker-then the applied voltage would be all over the place (due to the impedance not being constant)-so the freq response would be even more ragged than it is now. And besides we DON'T use POWER amplifiers to drive speakers. YES they are called that-but in reality they are just VOLTAGE amplifiers. They take a given input voltage and apply a certain amount of gain to it. The power is the result of the applied voltage into the loudspeaker load. As long as you stay below the maximum output-then the voltage coming out of the amp will be the same-no matter what impedance loudspeaker is hooked to it. If it were a true "power amp", then the voltage would change with different impedance loads. Yes I may be getting "picky", but it is important to realize the differences. For what it is worth-Danley uses the applied voltage (2.83V) for sensitivity. It doesn't matter the impedance. Because that is what you are applying-voltage NOT power. And just to throw a little more fuel on the fire. The rated impedance is not always the actual impedance-or an average. For example the Danley TH115. It is rated at 4 ohms-but the ACTUAL impedance that it should be "rated" at is 5 ohms. HOWEVER it is amazing how many people are confused by anything other than 2-4-8-16 ohms. So if we calculated the voltage to be applied for a 4 ohm load-and then applied it to a 5 ohms load-the measured output would be lower than if it was calculated for 5 ohms. Origionally the Sh50 was rated at 6 ohms-because that was what it should be rated at. I was getting tons of calls asking what kind of amp to use-because people could not find a spec for a 6 ohm amp. So we changed the rated impedance to 4 ohms and the phone calls stopped. Many people simply don't understand the voltage-power-impedance relationships. And that is part of audio 101. As is being able to read a basic spec sheet and understand what it means. I am not talking about Heyser spirals here-but a basic response curve and what it really means. [/QUOTE]
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