Re: Hazers.
Maybe I am wrong. But in all my experience we've been forced to go water based because that is what was 'equity approved.'
Another reason to not use a DF-50 is the
noise. Compared to some of the hazers that use glycol-based fluids and nitrogen as a propellant, it's like the DF-50 is a drag race car and the glycol machines are bicycles. Also glycol machines that use nitrogen can start/stop haze production very quickly, and that's important in theater. A fast-paced show like WICKED can have cues that need haze (sometimes coming up from the deck rather than just suspended in the air) that can establish the effect in the 12 seconds allowed for the scene shift.
I'm sure Equity plays the major role in this, though. What is interesting is that the IATSE seems to have taken no position (unless it was before I joined 15 years ago), and I'd wager that theater technicians are exposed to as much "atmosphere" as actors.
After trying a number of different hazers, though, for arenas we use a pair of DF-50s, for smaller venues we use 1. We tried the Radiance and it couldn't keep up in a 2000 seat room and a pair couldn't do a 6,000 seat hockey shed. Also used a great deal more fluid when compared to the oil crackers. That was also the problem with the various Martin hazers we tried - the fluid consumption made them very expensive to run. I'd estimate that the DF-50s have recovered their premium price difference in fluid savings over a couple of years.
And a quick observation about oil... Recently I was a hand on an arena show that used 4 DF-50s. Each unit was set in a shallow (6" or so) storage bin, and a towel was laid in front of the discharge end of the machine. At the strike, I didn't notice any oil sheen "shadow" from them so it appears that the bin and towel collected the majority of any excess.
One this I've learned is that how you use additional fans to disperse the haze will have a direct affect on oil based haze. We have squirrel cage fans and if you point the DF-50 right into the center of the fan, the fan blades/air will *recombine* the oil particles back into fluid oil. From focus to end of show you can get quit a bit of contamination. Moving the fan a foot or 2, and using the fan discharge to disperse the haze (rather than shooting it into the fan inlet) stopped that.
Have fun, etc.
Tim Mc