Little Box Challenge

Re: Little Box Challenge

is the little box allowed to have a liquid nitrogen hookup? :)

Seems like an ambitious project to shoot for a 10x reduction in inverter size

Jason
 
Re: Little Box Challenge

is the little box allowed to have a liquid nitrogen hookup? :)

Seems like an ambitious project to shoot for a 10x reduction in inverter size

Jason
Looks like their reduction of 10x is based on "old school" inverters that used a lot of iron and copper.
Using switch mode technology, it does not seem too difficult to achieve power densities in line with the challenge- there are amplifiers of 20-40 cubic inches that are doing it now.

Oh, the rules only allow 5 power connections (DC in, AC output & ground) so the liquid nitrogen hookup ain't gonna fly.
 
Re: Little Box Challenge

Looks like their reduction of 10x is based on "old school" inverters that used a lot of iron and copper.
Using switch mode technology, it does not seem too difficult to achieve power densities in line with the challenge- there are amplifiers of 20-40 cubic inches that are doing it now.

Oh, the rules only allow 5 power connections (DC in, AC output & ground) so the liquid nitrogen hookup ain't gonna fly.

Art,

This challenge is for a functional 10x improvement over the state of the art for 2014 switch mode systems. There's nothing simple about this. This is IEEEs stab at an X prize or DARPA type contest.

To get the thermal dissipation down people will almost assuredly have to move beyond indirect bandgap (i.e. silicon devices). Meet the challenge, Google's 1mil will just be the bonus money you hand out to the staff, as the orders will come hot and heavy.
 
Re: Little Box Challenge

Art,

This challenge is for a functional 10x improvement over the state of the art for 2014 switch mode systems. There's nothing simple about this. This is IEEEs stab at an X prize or DARPA type contest.

To get the thermal dissipation down people will almost assuredly have to move beyond indirect bandgap (i.e. silicon devices). Meet the challenge, Google's 1mil will just be the bonus money you hand out to the staff, as the orders will come hot and heavy.

Yep. This is an interesting engineering problem, where the salient issues are:

Must have a DC-AC efficiency of greater than 95%
Must maintain a temperature of no more than 60°C during operation everywhere on the outside of the device that can be touched.
Must conform to Electromagnetic Compliance standards as set out in FCC Part 15 B
Can not use any external source of cooling (e.g. water) other than air
Must be in a rectangular metal enclosure of no more than 40 cubic inches
Must be able to handle up to 2 kVA loads

Electrically, this type of inverter exists: commercially available grid scale inverters have efficiencies around 97%+. The issue is fitting the whole package into a 40 cubic inch enclosure and keeping it cool (remember, there's up to 100W of heat to dissipate here). Unless the device efficiencies can be kept above ~98%, I suspect that forced air cooling will end up being used, as dissipating 100W in a 40 cubic inch enclosure with less than a 30C rise above ambient temperature is rather nontrivial with free convection.