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Junior Varsity
XLR cable passes signal but ~20db lower
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<blockquote data-quote="Art Welter" data-source="post: 130286" data-attributes="member: 52"><p>Re: XLR cable passes signal but ~20db lower</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>Drew replied with a concise reply while I was re-typing my response after a power outage ate mine.</p><p></p><p>Generally, loosing pin 2 or 3 would result in a 6 dB loss only if the output and input device are using pin 1 as part of the audio circuit.</p><p>The OP was using a phantom powered DI, the resistors in series between pins 2 and 3 and the voltage source vary in both the mixer and the DI, which can result in differing attenuation amounts when pin 2 or 3 go open. Even using dynamic mics, loosing pin 2 or 3 is likely to result in more attenuation than 6 dB. Depending on capsule sensitivity and transformer winding ratios and wiring, the range could go from a minimum of -6, and often as much as -60 dB or more, which usually just makes one discard the cable, rather than going for make up gain. However, with board operators not experienced with "normal" levels for mics and console input settings, plenty of times I have experienced when loosing pin 2 or 3 resulted in not using a 20 dB input pad, when the intermittent connection connection comes in on a drum hit, or a loud bass note, yikes, I hate it when that happens…</p><p></p><p>Art</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Art Welter, post: 130286, member: 52"] Re: XLR cable passes signal but ~20db lower Drew replied with a concise reply while I was re-typing my response after a power outage ate mine. Generally, loosing pin 2 or 3 would result in a 6 dB loss only if the output and input device are using pin 1 as part of the audio circuit. The OP was using a phantom powered DI, the resistors in series between pins 2 and 3 and the voltage source vary in both the mixer and the DI, which can result in differing attenuation amounts when pin 2 or 3 go open. Even using dynamic mics, loosing pin 2 or 3 is likely to result in more attenuation than 6 dB. Depending on capsule sensitivity and transformer winding ratios and wiring, the range could go from a minimum of -6, and often as much as -60 dB or more, which usually just makes one discard the cable, rather than going for make up gain. However, with board operators not experienced with "normal" levels for mics and console input settings, plenty of times I have experienced when loosing pin 2 or 3 resulted in not using a 20 dB input pad, when the intermittent connection connection comes in on a drum hit, or a loud bass note, yikes, I hate it when that happens… Art [/QUOTE]
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XLR cable passes signal but ~20db lower
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