Need more head room, long, narrow room

Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

Hard to tell based on those cherry-picked graphs. That looks like some bad behavior around a crossover point, but I'd guess that aside from that 2-octave window, the box is somewhat better behaved than is implied by the graphs.

If that looks good to you then so be it-but it looks very bad to me. I guess it just depends on what the expectation is.

I guess you must be using some of that "funny math". To me-the difference between 630Hz and 8Khz is closer to FOUR octaves-not two. But maybe I am figuring differently----------------------------
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

If that looks good to you then so be it-but it looks very bad to me. I guess it just depends on what the expectation is.

I guess you must be using some of that "funny math". To me-the difference between 630Hz and 8Khz is closer to FOUR octaves-not two. But maybe I am figuring differently----------------------------

I see the typical narrowing at high frequencies that one typically sees with virtually any speaker (that's the 8k graph), and some pattern flip around a (presumed) crossover point. I'm not saying that the graphs presented are all that good, just that they seem cherry-picked around the worst-case.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

I am not sure what a 5 inch install speaker has to do with this discussion on SOS aiming but the RX599 is close to 10 db down above 2000 at 60 degrees and 12 db down at 90, nothing in their graphs supports "even frequency coverage" you are claiming for 90 degrees. When they claim a 90 degree coverage, that means to me 45 degrees on each side of the center line. Here is the pdf with the speaker specs:

http://www.fulcrum-acoustic.com/assets/pdf/Spec Sheets/Prod Spec, RX599 v2.pdf



Who said anything about array steering? I thought you did...



And from Ron

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I am not sure why you would be concerned with coverage in the horizontal and use the exact same argument I gave for the center coverage and reflections off the walls and ignore the same in the vertical. All I have been saying is to raise the speakers and use down tilt in addition to toe in to get the coverage. Anything you do to get coverage to the front of the stage is not going to move the back of the room out of the coverage pattern of any SOS speaker I am aware of.

You posited that the only method of getting uniform coverage was by ensuring that every listener was equidistant from the source. I was trying to point out that that's not the case, both in theory and practice with directional sources (although it is true with an omnidirectional radiator in an anechoic environment).

And I've been in some rooms that were wide enough that getting coverage up front did mean loosing some output at the back of the room (true, the speakers were too narrow for the room, but...)

Of course, this discussion is mostly academic because the unfortunate reality is that, for virtually all cases, speakers on sticks are a compromise and rarely yield even coverage. It's simply not possible to get them high enough for any significant downtilt to be needed or practical, and very few are physically large enough to have any meaningful pattern control anyway. In the OP's case, I'd probably try to run a set of delays about halfway back for more output at the rear of the room and be done with it.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

I would suggest a revisit to page 241 of Bob McCarthy's Sound Systems: Design and Optimization.

Basically McCarthy suggests that maintaining constant level is a balancing act between horizontal and vertical distances to the speaker. Once the proximity ratio or range ratio is above 2 (6 db) of variance, and you are limited by practical placement of the speakers, then a fill system of some type is in order.

He also points out in the same section that using off axis placement to give minimal variance in level will give a high spectral variance.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

I see the typical narrowing at high frequencies that one typically sees with virtually any speaker (that's the 8k graph), .
A well designed horn should hold its pattern up to 10K or so.

It also depends on the size of the driver. Larger throat drivers will narrow at lower freq.

But if a speaker narrows its pattern-then it is not doing what the spec says-just sayin'. Shouldn't the spec be an indicator of actual performance?
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

You posited that the only method of getting uniform coverage was by ensuring that every listener was equidistant from the source. I was trying to point out that that's not the case, both in theory and practice with directional sources (although it is true with an omnidirectional radiator in an anechoic environment).

No, I thought I was pretty clear

The only way to make the volume the same in two places without greatly changing the frequency response is to make the distances to the source the same.

I most definitely included minimal spectral variance in my original response.

It's simply not possible to get them high enough for any significant downtilt to be needed or practical, and very few are physically large enough to have any meaningful pattern control anyway. In the OP's case, I'd probably try to run a set of delays about halfway back for more output at the rear of the room and be done with it.​





I disagree. Even adding two feet of height and 10 degrees of down tilt help immensely with clarity up front. I don't understand giving up the HF coverage when you don't have to. That is exactly why we would place fills there for. Off axis bleed of the LF may give equal volume but it sucks for clarity.

Adding a delay ring further back in the room just gives even more reason for making sure the front of the room is well covered with the mains
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

I think we have different definitions of "minimal" and "greatly"

My definition is based on -6db, the same as the way the coverage patterns are defined.

Once again my complaint is not just that you have a spectral imbalance, but that the spectral imbalance loses what I want most in those listening positions. Just about all the SOS speakers on the market (front loaded LF with HF horn) that have enough level off axis to give constant level have a spectral shift off axis. The few that load both LF and HF onto a horn with effective pattern control that minimize the spectral shift don't have enough level.

Once again, I would recommend chapter 6 of Bob McCarthy's Sound Systems: Design and Optimization. It clearly describes the trade offs that have to be made between level and frequency within the pattern of a speaker.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

My definition is based on -6db, the same as the way the coverage patterns are defined.

Once again my complaint is not just that you have a spectral imbalance, but that the spectral imbalance loses what I want most in those listening positions. Just about all the SOS speakers on the market (front loaded LF with HF horn) that have enough level off axis to give constant level have a spectral shift off axis. The few that load both LF and HF onto a horn with effective pattern control that minimize the spectral shift don't have enough level.

Once again, I would recommend chapter 6 of Bob McCarthy's Sound Systems: Design and Optimization. It clearly describes the trade offs that have to be made between level and frequency within the pattern of a speaker.

So is less than 6dB minimal or greatly?

I'm not aware of any pole-mountable full-range speaker systems that have effective pattern control over their entire bandpass, so at some point tradeoffs need to be made. When that occurs will depend on the specific loudspeaker. If we consider a 6dB (+/- 3dB) difference as "minimal", then as long as the listener is within the nominal pattern of the horn (which for well-designed speakers matches reality pretty well), there is minimal frequency variation over the listening area. This is especially true if one uses the 3dB down points as the reference, instead of the on-axis point. If a 6dB variation is "greatly", I'm not aware of any loudspeaker systems on the market that don't have a greatly varying frequency response.

But as I said before, speakers on sticks represent a compromise. My experience with speakers on sticks has been that while height and downtilt are useful for reducing the amount of excess energy being used to excite a reverberant space (to a small degree), it is not possible to get enough of either to make a significant difference on uniformity. YMMV, of course.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

So is less than 6dB minimal or greatly?

Less than is minimal, more than is a great or large variance.

I'm not aware of any pole-mountable full-range speaker systems that have effective pattern control over their entire bandpass, so at some point tradeoffs need to be made. When that occurs will depend on the specific loudspeaker. If we consider a 6dB (+/- 3dB) difference as "minimal", then as long as the listener is within the nominal pattern of the horn (which for well-designed speakers matches reality pretty well), there is minimal frequency variation over the listening area. This is especially true if one uses the 3dB down points as the reference, instead of the on-axis point. If a 6dB variation is "greatly", I'm not aware of any loudspeaker systems on the market that don't have a greatly varying frequency response.

Exactly what I have said numerous times now. If you use the listener being OUTSIDE that pattern to make the volume less closer to the speakers, as was suggested previously in this thread, you have introduced a frequency dependent variation into the sound.

But as I said before, speakers on sticks represent a compromise. My experience with speakers on sticks has been that while height and downtilt are useful for reducing the amount of excess energy being used to excite a reverberant space (to a small degree), it is not possible to get enough of either to make a significant difference on uniformity. YMMV, of course.

At this point, you are just supporting my very first post in this whole thread. I was not the one who brought uniformity of level into the discussion. I was the one who stated I would not accept uniformity of level at the expense of spectral balance. Yes, a SOS rig is a compromise. A flat front speaker is sending over half of the energy into reflections. If I can tilt the box and put that energy directly on the listener, without moving the farthest listening positions outside of the direct pattern, why wouldn't I?. Yes, I may give up a little level in the back due to reducing the reflections, but I prefer clear over loud anyway.

The original post was about a 30 m audience depth. Obviously, nothing you are going to do with the stand is going to smooth out the level difference at that range. That was never my point. My point was, and is, and always will be, that you can improve the spectral coverage at the front, WITHOUT changing the coverage in the back of the room.

I have been doing a bluegrass show in a room that was notorious for bad sound. It is a converted milk barn with cathedral ceilings. Every time a band tried to play there, they had tremendous problems with the reflections causing both a lack of clarity and feedback problems. I went in with my own system, ignoring their flat front hung JF250's, and started doing the shows with a pair of K10's at about 9 feet with about 10 degrees of down tilt and significant toe in. In that position, a person sitting in the center of the first row is still clearly hearing the HF, AND not only is a person sitting in the back row still hearing the HF, BUT a person on the balcony in the back of the room is still hearing more of the HF directly from the horn than from reflections. The 90 degree conical horn can cover all three listening positions. Yes, the compromise is that I am giving up equal levels as the closest person to the speaker is about 6 feet and the farthest about 100 but with open seating people can adjust to the level they prefer. No one is likely to move around the room (except for me, I do admit to having done this) to adjust the tonal quality to their liking.

I am fighting the same problem in a club I am in regularly these days. In order to get the level at FOH, the dance floor is uncomfortably load but lacking clarity. I think the mains are mounted without enough down tilt. There is a giant hole in the HF coverage in front of the stage. The owner paid a lot fitting the entire ceiling with absorbent materials but that was really just a band aid on a less then effective install. Personally i would not be trying to cover the entire room from the stage, but would add the delay ring to help towards the back.

So, point the speakers at the people and away from the reflective surfaces. I find that adding a second dimension to the way I can arrange the boxes makes that easier.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

I am not sure why you would be concerned with coverage in the horizontal and use the exact same argument I gave for the center coverage and reflections off the walls and ignore the same in the vertical. All I have been saying is to raise the speakers and use down tilt in addition to toe in to get the coverage. Anything you do to get coverage to the front of the stage is not going to move the back of the room out of the coverage pattern of any SOS speaker I am aware of.
The problem with down tilt is there is usually no easy way to change it on the fly as you walk the pattern for me and most other folks at the bar level - so we either have to guesstimate it by eyeballing (!) the graphs or forget it. As I think you have them fancy-arse balanced tilters perhaps you can? I do wish I had a single man solution to getting them up higher (when possible) and better tilters (I only have the cheap fixed angle ones) and tighter vertical patterns on the horns (VRX928LA 1-3 box arrays - Woo!). Most venues I've done lately had fairly "dead" ceilings and I rarely need any of that "wasted energy" - I definitely get out the tilters in the gymnasium type rooms where reflections are a huge problem.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

Less than is minimal, more than is a great or large variance.



Exactly what I have said numerous times now. If you use the listener being OUTSIDE that pattern to make the volume less closer to the speakers, as was suggested previously in this thread, you have introduced a frequency dependent variation into the sound.


So, point the speakers at the people and away from the reflective surfaces. I find that adding a second dimension to the way I can arrange the boxes makes that easier.

There's a distinction between being "out of the coverage pattern" and being "off axis" which I think is getting muddled in this thread. The latter does not imply the former, and I've successfully used the reduced output off axis (but within the horn pattern) to improve uniformity on a couple occasions. But this is getting into an dancing angels discussion, and I think we all agree on the fundamental "point the speakers at the punters and off the walls and ceiling".
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

BTW if any of yous guys are as cheap-arse as me and don't have tilters yet these are $10 a pair shipped:
15 DEGREE TILT ADAPTOR FOR SPKRS
I just ordered a set as I sold my last pair to someone in Thailand who couldn't get them reasonably there. I was planning on getting adjustables but don't use them enough and don't think adjustable matters enough to spend the extra $$$ - plus these will fit in your gig bag for those briefcase gigs :)~:-)~:smile:. I don't think I'd use them with anything much over 40 lbs but they are steel.
 
Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

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I don't think I'd use them with anything much over 40 lbs but they are steel.

Uhm... in that case... what's the point? Seems too light to be usable.

Went and checked a bunch of weights. I'd hate to only have a 40lb limit, but it should work.
 
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Re: Need more head room, long, narrow room

My tops are RCF310a's that are 27-1/3 lbs. I think the PRX712M's are 42.5 lbs, maybe still doable. Just to be clear, the tilter itself doesn't have a weight rating and are steel - but they do throw the COG off unlike the $$$ balanced tilters and some adjustable ones I've seen. This would be the next step up with adjustable COG:
K&M 19672 Speaker Tilter | Sweetwater.com
Won't fit in your gig bag though and costs 10x - 66 lb capacity.